United Kingdom · Permanent Residency

Settlement eligibility and absences

A definitive guide to calculating continuous residence, allowable absences, and compassionate exceptions for ILR applications across all UK immigration routes.

Who it suits

Who this pathway suits

Visa holders monitoring their travel to ensure compliance with the 180-day absence rule.

Eligibility

Eligibility at a glance

  • Max 180 days outside the UK in any rolling 12-month period across the qualifying period
  • Exceptions for permitted business travel, research, or compelling compassionate circumstances
Process

How the process works

  1. Maintain precise absence logs
  2. Secure employer supporting letters for work-related overseas assignments
  3. Submit full calendar breakdown
Documents

Documents you will typically need

  • Travel history records, passport stamps, flight itineraries, employer letter supporting business trips
Good to know

What to keep in mind

Excess absences can break continuous residence, requiring the 5-year clock to reset from zero.

Official source: GOV.UK — Continuous residence guidance. Government authorities make all final decisions; no outcome is guaranteed.

Is Settlement eligibility and absences the right route for you?

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