Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)

Who this pathway suits

Indefinite Leave to Remain gives you the permanent right to live, work, study, and establish businesses in the UK without time limits. You are no longer tied to an employer sponsor or relationship visa conditions.ILR holders are entitled to public funds (benefits), state pension, domestic tuition fees for university education, and free NHS treatment without paying the Immigration Health Surcharge.After holding ILR for 12 months (or immediately upon grant if married to a British citizen), you become eligible to apply for British citizenship and a UK passport.

Eligibility at a glance

• Completed 5 continuous years in an eligible route (e.g. Skilled Worker, Scale-up, Global Talent, Innovator, T2 Minister of Religion, Spouse visa)
• Spent no more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12-month period during the qualifying years
• Pass the official Life in the UK Test
• Meet the English language requirement (CEFR B1, degree evaluated by Ecctis, or exempt nationality)
• Sponsor confirmation letter confirming ongoing employment at or above the relevant rate (for Skilled Worker applicants)
• No general grounds for refusal (criminality, civil judgments, bad character)

How the process works

1. Pass Life in the UK & English Tests — Complete the Life in the UK test at an authorized PSI test centre.
2. Calculate Continuous Residence — Ensure all absences remain strictly below 180 days in any rolling 12 months.
3. Secure Sponsor Confirmation — Obtain employer letter confirming continued employment at required salary.
4. Apply Online via GOV.UK — Lodge within 28 days before completing your 5-year qualifying period.
5. Biometrics & Decision — Attend UKVCAS appointment. Standard decisions take 6 months; Super Priority takes 24 hours.

Documents you will typically need

• Valid passport and BRP card / digital status profile
• Life in the UK test pass certificate reference
• English language qualification certificate
• Employer letter confirming ongoing employment requirement (for work routes)
• Absences schedule documenting all trips outside the UK with boarding passes/stamps
• Bank statements and payslips

Frequently asked questions