Canadian citizenship
Permanent residents can apply for Canadian citizenship once they meet the physical presence, tax filing, language and knowledge requirements.
Who this pathway suits
Permanent residents who have lived in Canada long enough and want a Canadian passport and the right to vote.
Eligibility at a glance
- Permanent resident status with no unresolved immigration issues
- Physical presence in Canada for the required days within the last five years
- Tax returns filed where required
- Language ability and a pass in the citizenship test, for adults in the required age range
How the process works
- Calculate your physical presence with IRCC's calculator
- Apply online
- Take the citizenship test and attend an interview if invited
- Attend the citizenship ceremony and take the oath
Documents you will typically need
- PR card or record of landing
- Travel history and passports
- Language evidence
- Tax information
What to keep in mind
Absences from Canada count against physical presence. Check your days carefully before applying.
Official source: Official source. Government authorities make all final decisions; no outcome is guaranteed.
Parallel Options & Supporting Tools for Canadian citizenship
Explore supporting intelligence briefings, interactive points assessment tools, institutional services, and parallel global migration pathways.
Supporting Tools & Verification Checklists
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