United States · Permanent Residency

Adjustment of status

The process by which an eligible individual already present in the United States applies for lawful permanent resident status (Green Card) without returning to their home country.

Who it suits

Who this pathway suits

Foreign nationals lawfully present in the US with an approved or concurrently filed immigrant petition and a current priority date.

Eligibility

Eligibility at a glance

  • Physically present in the United States through lawful admission or parole
  • Immigrant visa number immediately available according to the DOS Visa Bulletin
  • Maintained lawful non-immigrant status (with specific Section 245(k) exemptions for employment-based applicants)
  • Admissible to the United States
Process

How the process works

  1. File Form I-485 with USCIS (alongside Form I-765 for EAD work permit and Form I-131 for travel advance parole)
  2. Attend biometric service appointment
  3. Complete medical examination (Form I-693) by designated Civil Surgeon
  4. Interview at USCIS field office (waived in many employment cases)
  5. Green Card mailed to US address
Documents

Documents you will typically need

  • Form I-485, Form I-693 sealed medical report, birth certificate with certified translation, I-94 arrival record, copy of passport and visa stamps
Good to know

What to keep in mind

Filing Form I-485 grants 'authorized stay' and allows you to apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) and Advance Parole.

Official source: USCIS — Adjustment of Status. Government authorities make all final decisions; no outcome is guaranteed.

Is Adjustment of status the right route for you?

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