Canada · Refusals & Appeals

Immigration appeal options — scope/eligibility

Some immigration decisions can be appealed to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) of the Immigration and Refugee Board, including family sponsorship refusals, residency obligation decisions and some removal orders.

Who it suits

Who this pathway suits

Sponsors whose family sponsorship was refused, and permanent residents found in breach of the residency obligation.

Eligibility

Eligibility at a glance

  • A decision that carries a right of appeal to the IAD
  • Filing within the strict time limit
Process

How the process works

  1. Confirm the decision is appealable
  2. File the notice of appeal within the deadline
  3. Prepare evidence and submissions
  4. Attend the hearing or alternative dispute resolution
Documents

Documents you will typically need

  • Decision letter
  • Notice of appeal
  • Evidence and submissions
Good to know

What to keep in mind

Appeals are legal proceedings. We explain the options and refer you to a lawyer or licensed representative authorised to act at the IAD where required.

Official source: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Government authorities make all final decisions; no outcome is guaranteed.

Ecosystem Architecture

Parallel Options & Supporting Tools for Immigration appeal options — scope/eligibility

Explore supporting intelligence briefings, interactive points assessment tools, institutional services, and parallel global migration pathways.

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